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Home: Discover the past: Early 20th Century Techniques: Digging at Pin Hole...
Armstrong and anon working in the cave
Pin Hole was a difficult cave to work in. Myself and Garfitt had to squeeze along the passage which eventually broadened out into a chamber. We dug the deposits in layers of 6-12 inches* in thickness as we progressed through the cave.

At the top of the layers a hard stalagmite floor sealed softer cave-earth underneath. We broke through this hard layer and while I was digging the fine and dry cave-earth, Garfitt sieved the deposits with a one quarter inch sieve. Garfitt certainly excels in the number of bones of small mammals and small flint chips he is able to collect. We progressed into the cave foot by foot and finally finished the excavation 80 feet from the entrance leaving a 12 foot high section of cave fill for future work. Next

*The measurements given here are imperial rather than metric which we use today. 1 inch = 2.54cm, 1 metre = 3 feet 3 inches, 1/4 inch = 4mm

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