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Home: Discover the past: Magens Mello and 19th century techniques: Investigating Chuch Hole...

Our disappointment at Pin Hole, as a result of finding little in the way of Palaeolithic Man's tools, was soon reversed during later exploration of Church Hole and Robin Hood Cave.

Below the cemented cave floor of Church Hole the softer beds of sand and cave earth proved once again very rich in bones. So many broken bones were recovered that my assistant Heath commented that 'out of a cart load (the result of that day's work) there were only four whole ones.' The bones had clearly been gnawed. Tools of ancient man were also soon added to our finds.

The labourers, we hired for the task, removed the beds of sand with care using pick axes and shovels. We made good progress and in just one day the cave entrance, including two small chambers to each side, was cleared to a distance of four yards in. My assistant, Mr Heath, and I, were soon joined by Professor Boyd Dawkins and during the summer in 1876 it took us a matter of days to remove the remaining cave-earth to thirty yards in. Next

Victorian excavation at Church Hole
Drawing of the entrance of Church Hole by Mello

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