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Lying
on this boulder is a nodule of flint and a scatter
of flint blades. Flint is one of the most important
raw materials you would have used to make tools for
cutting, scraping, and piercing. Using a stone or
antler hammer, pieces of flint with sharp edges can
be struck off. These can be used just as they are
for cutting or scraping but the thin, sharp edges
break and blunt quickly.
To
obtain pieces of flint of a more regular size and
shape, the knapper must work to a plan preparing the
nodule by knocking off flakes which are wasted in
order to set up a ridge which runs along the length
of the nodule. This ridge will act as a guide line
for the removal of long, narrow blades. As each blade
is struck off, new ridges are formed for the removal
of another and so a core will produce a series of
blades of similar size and shape. The edges and ends
of these blades are then adjusted by chipping off
tiny flakes to get the right shape and angle for cutting,
scraping, piercing, engraving and hafting. There is
great skill in this craft.
Flint
is not naturally available at Creswell Crags. People
may have found flint among the stones left behind
by ice sheets. One of the possible places where flint
may have been found was around Nottingham. Flint could
have been collected from these places as hunters moved
between camps.
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